Decoding Distemper and Emulsion Paints for Your Home

Pros & Cons of Interior and Exterior Emulsion Paints

The Cons

● The emulsion paint price is higher than the distemper paint price
● Emulsion paint will require primer and putty as a coating before it is applied on a wall
● Emulsion paints have a low drying rate in humid weather conditions

Distemper Paint vs Emulsion Paint

2. Paint Composition

The key difference between distemper and emulsion lies in their composition. Distemper is composed of chalk, lime, and water, which can be directly applied to the wall. It is commonly known as cement paint and is a great option for shorter durations. This makes it convenient for rental homes or areas which undergo painting every two to three years.

On the other hand, emulsion paint consists of resin as a binder that sticks the paint to the surface. The paint composition has high-quality plastic in it, which gives it longevity. It is cleanable with water and can stay on the wall for a long time.

3. Odour

Application of water distemper emits a distinct smell. It lingers around the room and sows discomfort for the users. Plastic Emulsion paint on walls also has an unpleasant odour. However, both emit Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) fumes in variable amounts which is dangerous for human inhalation.

4. Cost

The price is comparatively lower for distemper paint vs emulsion paint. Distempers are a cost-effective and inexpensive range of paints while Emulsion paints for walls have impactful and durable surface finishes. Thus, Emulsions can be regarded as cost-effective too because of their lower maintenance and durability.

5. Ease of Application

Distemper does not need a pre-application of primer on the wall. On the other hand, emulsion applications need the wall surface to be coated with primer and putty. Moreover, the Emulsion Paints application needs professional and experienced painters for more pleasing effects and quality results. Thus, it is fair to state that distempers are comfortable and easy to apply.

6. Paint Spread

The area of the wall covered by paints on surfaces is inversely proportional to the viscosity of the paint. The more viscous the paint, the less area it covers.

For Distemper Paints:
● 1 Kg Oil Based Distemper (OBD) can cover 10 Sqm. Area (Approx)
● 1 Kg Water-Based Distemper can cover 14 Sqm. Area (Approx)

For Emulsion Paints:
● 1 Kg Emulsion Paint can cover 14 Sqm. Area (Approx)

7. Durability

Distemper vs Emulsion, which one is more durable? In the case of durability, there is no doubt that emulsion is a winner between emulsion paints and distemper paints. Emulsion-painted surfaces can be wiped clean and can resist hard stains and last for 5-6 years. While the dirt cannot be wiped from a distemper paint.

8. Market Availability

Distemper Paints are easily available in the market for upwards of Rs 25 per litre, while the prices of emulsion paints range from Rs 120 to Rs 600 per litre. Almost all leading brands like Asian Paints have both options for you.

9. Surface Preparation

Distemper does not need a pre-application of primer on the wall. On the other hand, emulsion applications need the wall surface to be coated with primer and putty.

10. Colour palette range and texture

There is less variety when it comes to distemper colours for home. Contrary to this, emulsion surface paint finishes have a wide range. It delivers a silken smooth shiny and even appearance to the wall. Adding texture to the wall also enhances its aesthetic. It is easier to hide wall imperfections such as undulations with the help of an emulsion coating.

11. Environment Friendly

Any water-based paint is environment friendly as the oil-based solutions can lead to fumes which could be harmful for human/animal inhalation. Furthermore, Emulsion paints have Volatile Solvents which continue to bleach fumes that can cause dizziness and other health-related hazards.

Tips to Incorporate Using Distemper and Emulsion Paints

•   Surface Preparation: Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and free from dust before application.
•    Primer Application: Use a suitable primer to enhance paint adhesion and promote an even finish.
•    Choosing Paint Type: Select distemper for a matte finish and emulsion for a more durable, washable surface.
•    Proper Mixing: Thoroughly mix the paint to achieve a consistent colour and texture.
•    Application Techniques: Employ brush, roller, or spray techniques based on the desired finish and the specific paint type.
•    Number of Coats: Apply multiple coats as per the product recommendations to achieve the desired opacity and coverage.
•    Drying Time: Allow adequate drying time between coats to ensure a flawless, long-lasting finish.
•    Maintenance and Care: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintaining painted surfaces for longevity.

You can visit our website to check the various options offered and projects executed by us so far. If you wish, you can book your 3D consultation call to understand the project's process, design, and execution or walk into any of our stores across India. Our current stores are spread across Amritsar, Tumakuru, Raipur, Jaipur, New Delhi, Kochi, Karur, Coimbatore, Bengaluru and Nashik. In addition, we are in the process of opening up state-of-the-art stores across several cities.