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Ajith Andagere’s Samrakshan India is protecting our architectural legacy

  • Architecture
Nov 28, 2024
Samrakshan India – Beautiful Homes

The architect started this not-for-profit organisation to take on the archiving and preservation of old homes in India, starting with his home state Karnataka

Ajith Andagere has been a practicing architect for two decades, and his entire philosophy of design has been derived from traditional and hyperlocal Indian ways of building. A few weeks ago, we spoke to Ajith about his design philosophy and toured his studios in Magadi and Goa. We learned that to him his profession is about more than just building and creating new things; it is also about preserving and nourishing. So, a few years ago he decided it was time to give back. “Whatever I have learned about building is from the vernacular houses and villages that I have been to. At some point I realised that I'm using this knowledge only for my own practice. There's so much knowledge out there, so why don't I build a team and start an initiative where I can document these houses?” explains Ajith.

 

We speak to him about his initiative called Samrakshan India, which he started in 2017 as a not-for-profit organisation to take on the archiving and preservation of old homes in India. Edited excerpts from an interview:

Samrakshan India is a not-for-profit organisation by architect Ajith Andagere, founded in 2017.

Beautiful Homes: What is your goal with Samrakshan India?

Ajith Andagere: As architects we mainly focus on making it a platform to archive the vernacular architecture of the country, starting with Karnataka since we live there. These houses are, as we speak, getting demolished for various reasons. We felt like, at least, these homes need to be documented before they disappear. Through the documentation we want to educate young architects, architecture students or even homeowners and builders. Samrakshan India has four main pillars as of now—one is documentation, second is conservation through adaptive reuse, third is education for the next generation using the knowledge we gain from the documentation. And then eventually we lead into advocacy or policymaking, working with the government for the common man’s homes or social housing.

Samrakshan – Beautiful Homes

The goal of Samrakshan is archiving and preservation of old homes in India.

Documentation for architect – Beautiful Homes

Documentation will help educate young architects, students, homeowners and builders.

BH: What have you seen in the villages you have visited so far?

AA: In our estimate visiting more than 300 villages in southern Karnataka, we have already lost about 50 percent of these traditional homes. Karnataka has 31 districts and we are visiting each district. Our goal is to, as a first round, do one typology of a house per district and travel the entire state. So, we've done about nine now in all of southern Karnataka. We can already see variation in the typology of houses. Once we finish all the districts, we can put all of it on the table and sort them out, find similarities in the architecture and group them.

Traditional homes in Karnataka – Beautiful Homes

Ajith visits the Ramanagara district of Karnataka to know about their traditional homes.

Traditional village house – Beautiful Homes

The semi-open space adds character to the streetscapes and encourages social interaction.

BH: And the next step is restoration?

AA: Because of our architectural practice and the experience we have gained, we have quite good knowledge on restoration as well. And restoration is not restricted to only Karnataka. Anywhere in the country, doesn't matter what size of space, restoration can happen for various purposes. One is, of course, personal use, just to fix up the house and live there for the next 50, 60 years. Or through adaptive reuse, like in Goa, a lot of the houses are converted into restaurants or BnBs or stores.

BH: Is education the trickiest of them all? How do you plan on educating people?

AA: I believe in open-source sharing with anybody who's interested. We look forward to volunteers coming from any field. That’s how I joined hands with the other four of our trustees. They come from different walks of life, only one is an architect and he’s my brother. We have also conducted and plan to continue to do hands-on workshops for the general public. And also specifically for architecture students, to start the fire in them. That's all we can do, plant a seed and hope they take It forward. We are working on teaching material to visit the architecture schools of Karnataka. But it's called Samrakshan India, and so not restricted to one state. We are also looking at television as a medium, so that we can reach homeowners as well.

Green wooden columns – Beautiful Homes

The central court acts as a transition space, brings natural light and ventilation and reflects the lifestyle and culture of the house.

BH: Your ultimate goal is to work with the government…

AA: Doing this through influencing architects is a very slow process, in their lifetime they can build or renovate one or two houses. So it’s important to work with people that write the policies and the guidelines. Every year, the government spends crores of rupees to build social housing or natural calamity housing. If governments encourage building in the local style it makes a huge impact, right? We are not politically inclined, we're just passionate about this. So, we are constantly meeting ministers, particularly tourism, art and culture ministers. We're knocking on doors for the next opportunity. One lifetime is not enough for us to do this.


 

All images by Studio Suryan//Dang

Adaptive reuse house – Beautiful Homes
Ajith believes in conservation of the homes through adaptive reuse.
Samrakshan India – Beautiful Homes
Samrakshan India was started in 2017 as a not-for-profit organisation.
Adaptive reuse house – Beautiful Homes
The semi-open space, overhangs and plain walls exposed to sunlight, increase thermal comfort indoors.
Ornamented wooden pillars – Beautiful Homes
The ornamented column adds colour to the house.
Floral rangoli design – Beautiful Homes
Popular in South Indian houses, rangolis or floral motifs are an indication of the warm hospitality guests always receive.
Floral ceiling – Beautiful Homes
The floral motifs and colours interpreted on the ceiling were significant in defining the unique craftsmanship of the vernacular era.
Mangalore tile roof – Beautiful Homes
The mangalore tile roof and brick facade materials are sourced locally and reciprocate to the climate.

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